仪器科学与技术一级学科硕士研究生培养方案 Training Scheme for Master Degree of Instrument Science and Technology 专业代码： 0804 学科门类： 工学 Code of Specialty: 0804 Department of Discipline: Engineering 一级学科：仪器科学与技术 学分要求： 40-42 First-grade Discipline: Instrument science and technology Credit Requirement: 40-42 一、学科、专业简介 （Instruction to Disciplines and Majors） 仪器科学与技术是信息科学与技术的重要组成部分，是信息的源头技术，主要研究获取、存储、处理、 传输和利用信息的现代科学技术及仪器，包括测控技术及仪器、现代传感技术、精密计量理论与应用、微 系统理论与应用、微小型机电系统、智能结构系统与技术、信号分析与数据处理等。本学科致力于研究高 精密度的测量系统、制造系统。现代科学仪器及设备是机、电、光、计算机、材料科学、物理、化学、生 物学等先进技术的高度综合，它既是知识创新和技术创新的前提，也是创新研究的主体内容之一。目前本 学科技术向着智能化、微型化、集成化和系统工程化的方向发展，其发展及应用与现代科技的各个领域的 发展密切相关，在生物、医学、材料、航天、环保和国防等领域尤其突出，就业领域极其广泛。 Instrument science and technology is an important part of information science and technology and is the original technology of information. It studies the modern technology and instrument which is about the acquirement, storage, processing, transmission and usage of information. The instrument science and technology includes testing and controlling technology and instruments, modern sensor technology, precisely measure theory and application, micro-system theory and application, micro-electronics system, intellect structured system and technology, signal analysis, data processing and so on. This discipline focuses on the study of high-precise measure system and manufacturing system. Modern scientific instrument and equipment is a highly combination of machine, electricity, light, computer, material science, physics, chemistry, biology and other advanced technology. It is not only the presupposition of knowledge creation and technology creation, but also a main subject of creative research. Now, the technology is heading to the development of intelligence, miniaturization, integration and system engineering. Its development and application is closely connected with the development of many areas, especially in the areas of biology, medicine, material, aerospace, environment protecting and country defense and the employment is widely. 仪器科学与技术是科学技术水平的具体体现，是人类认识客观世界的基础，精密仪器与机械的精度与 信息化水平则是其最关键的标志。随着社会发展和技术进步，对检测、制造精度提出了越来越高的要求， 特别是电子技术、信息技术的飞速发展，为集成化、智能化的精密测量与机电控制描绘了广阔发展前景， 形成了以精密机械技术、电子技术、信息技术、光学技术和纳米新材料技术充分融合的光机电一体化特色。 近年来，微米甚至纳米尺度的微机械电子系统（MEMS）技术展示了崭新发展空间，开辟了人类认识自然 改造自然的全新领域，正成为本学科发展的重要方向。 Instrument science and technology is a manifestation of scientific technology and the foundation of human’s exploration of the world. The highly precise instrument and informatization of machine is the most important symbol. As the developing of the world and the advancing of the technology, testing and precisely manufacturing is more and more highly demanded. The rapid development of electrical technology and information technology devotes much to the integrated and intelligentized precisely measurement and electromechanical control. This has formed a full integration of precision machinery technology, electronic technology, information technology,

optical technology and nanometer new materials technology. In recent years, micron or even nano Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) has shown new ways of development and created a new field for human being to understand and explore the nature, which has become the direction of this discipline. 本学科以精密仪器及机械中的相关理论、方法和技术为研究对象，充分运用现代信息技术、现代测试 技术、精密机械设计与制造技术、微纳米技术、新型材料工艺技术等方法和手段，形成了机电融合的学科 优势。The discipline is to study the precision instrument and the theories of machinery. The application of modern technology, modern testing technology, precise machinery design, manufacture technology and micro-nano technology and new manufacturing technology, has formed mechanical and electrical integration advantage of this discipline. 二、培养目标（Training Objectives） 本学科硕士研究生通过系统的课程学习和课题研究，应掌握精密仪器、机械学科领域、测量技术及微 纳米材料制备和性能的基础理论，熟练掌握本学科系统的专门知识，了解仪器科学与技术和微纳米材料等 发展前沿和动态，初步具有本学科的科学研究能力，具有相关的计算机软硬件及应用系统开发能力，形成 严谨求实的学风和认真负责的工作作风，能够从事本专业及相邻专业的教学、科研、科技开发或管理工作 的高级专门人才。具有以下几方面的能力： After the systematic study and course research, students should reach the following objectives: mastering the fundamental theories about precision instrument, mechanical discipline, measuring technology and micro-nano material preparation and function; mastering the systematic knowledge of this major, knowing of the development and dynamic of instrument science and technology and micro-nano materials; preliminarily acquiring the ability of research; obtaining the competence of relevant computer hardware and software and the application developing capabilities; forming the serious and pragmatic attitude in study and work; having the ability of being engaged in the professional and adjacent professional teaching, scientific research and technology development or management. The following abilities are as follows: 1. 热爱祖国，遵纪守法，道德品质好，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务。 Loving the motherland, being obedient to the law and having good moral characters and being willing to serve for the socialist modernization. 2．在仪器科学与技术学科领域内掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识；论文有自己的新见解。 Mastering the basic theories and systematic specialized knowledge about the instrument science and technology field; the papers should be creative. 3．具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力；具有实事求是，科学严谨的治学态度和 工作作风。 Having the ability of scientific research or independent work for special technology; being practical and realistic at study and work. 4．能比较熟练地运用一种外国语阅读仪器科学与技术学科的外文资料，并能撰写论文摘要，具有初 步的听说能力。 Having the ability of reading fluently of materials in a foreign language about instrument science and technology and the ability to write abstracts. Having the preliminary listening and speaking ability. 5．积极参加体育锻炼，身体健康。 Taking an active part in physical exercise and having a healthy body. 三、学制及学习年限（School system and period of schooling） 37

38 全日制硕士生的学制为 2～3 年，其中课程学习一般为Ⅰ-Ⅱ学期，论文工作不少于 1 年；可根据实际 情况允许研究生提前或延期毕业；非全日制攻读硕士学位的学习年限一般不超过 4 年。 The period of schooling for full-time masters is 2 to 3 years, with course learning in general for Ⅰto Ⅱ terms and more than one year’s paper work. According to the actual situation, students can be allowed to graduate in advance or they can apply to extend the study if they can’t graduate on schedule. The period of schooling for part-time study should be less than four years

 

课程教学（Course Teaching） 研究生课程实行学分制，硕士生课程分为学位课和非学位课两部分，每个专业应积极创造条件逐步做 到至少有一门专业课用外语讲授。每位研究生在学期间应修满最低限度要求的学分，方能进入中期考核。 Graduate courses implement credit system. Master's degree courses curriculum are divided into two parts: degree courses and non-degree courses. Each professional should actively create conditions to gradually teach in specialized courses with one foreign language at least. Each graduate student should finish minimum required credits in order to enter the mid-term assessment, during the study period. 研究生课程的教学方法应建立以研究生为主体的教学方式，充分发挥研究生的主动性和自觉性，更多 地采用启发式、研讨式及参与式的教学方法。课程考核分考试与考查，学位公共课一律进行闭卷考试。学 位基础课、学位专业课采取闭、开卷考试与考查相结合的方式。 The graduate-centered method should be the main teaching method in graduate education in order to bring the initiative and consciousness of postgraduates into full play. Moreover, heuristic, seminar-style and participatory teaching methods are preferred. Course examination includes test and inspection. All of the common degree courses take closed-book written examination, but basic courses and professional courses may take the way of the combination of closed-book or open-book examination and inspection. 七、论文的要求（Dissertation Requirements） 学位论文工作是研究生培养的主要组成部分，是对研究生进行科学研究或承担专门技术工作的全面训 练，是培养研究生综合运用所学知识，发现问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的主要环节，是研究生创新能 力的体现。研究内容应是对我国经济和社会发展有重要意义的课题，或是学科前沿、具有重要意义的课题， 要突出学位论文的创新性、前沿性和科学性。 Dissertation work is a major component of cultivating graduate students, and it is a full training for them to take scientific research and special technology work. It is also the main task to train them to apply what they have learned to identify, analyze and solve problems, which can show the innovation ability of graduate students. The study should be important issues for our economic and social development, or frontier and significant problems, to highlight its innovative, frontier and scientific features.

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