2014年考研英语阅读逐词解析

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From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people who show love with each other. On the left picture, thirty years ago, with a happy smile on her face, the beautiful young mother was holding his daughter‘s hand. On the right picture, with her mother becoming old, the little girl grows up , she holds her mother tightly. Thirty years past, but a happy and warm smile never disappears. The caption below reads, "holding together."

We learn from the cartoon that love between parents and children should be mutual and constant. Our parents not only give us life, but also give us unselfish and generous love when we grow up. They provide us with the best things, fill all of our needs and protect us from being hurt. When they grow old, we should also unreservedly repay their love. Old parents are not as healthy as when they were young, inconvenience also abounds in their love, they undoutedly need our care and love, just as when we were young and little. Although sometimes they tell us, "I am fine, do not worry about me." Is that true? No! In effect, they just don‘t want to bring us extra trouble and burden !

Although the pace of modern life is quickening and the competition is becoming fiercer. No matter how busy we are, we young people should also spare some time to accompany our old parents, help them escape from loneliness and listen to their inner voice. Taking care of old people is not so much Chinese traditional virtue as our basic obligation. By the way, do you remember how long you haven‘t called your parents or eaten with them ?

参考译文：

如图所示，我们可以看见有两个彼此显示出真爱的人。在左边的图画中，三十年前，一个美丽的年轻妈妈脸上带着笑容，拉着她女儿的手。在右边的图画中，妈妈年纪大了，而小女儿长大了，她紧紧地牵着妈妈的手。三十年过去了，而幸福和温暖的笑容从未消失。图画下方的文字写着："相携"。

我们从图画中得知，父母和子女之间的爱，应该是彼此的，应该是持续的。父母不仅给了我们生命，而且在我们成长的过程中，给与我们无私的爱。他们总是把最好的东西给我们，满足我们的一切需求，保护我们免于伤害。我们也应该毫无保留地回报他们的爱。年长的父母，身体不再健康，生活也有不便，他们就像小时候的我们，也需要我们的关爱和照顾。很多时候父母总是会说，"我很好，别管我"，真是这样的吗?不是的!其实这只是因为他们害怕给我们增添额外添麻烦或负担。

尽管现代社会节奏快，竞争大。然而，不管有多忙，我们年轻人也应该抽出时间多陪陪老人，帮助他们消除孤独，倾听他们的心声。关爱老人与其说是中华民族的传统美德，不如说是每个人应尽的基本的义务。顺便，你还记得，有多久没有给父母电话，或者是陪他们吃一顿饭了?

小作文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

51. Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

2014英语一小作文真题解析

今年小作文不出预料，再一次考到了建议信。在我们英语一的考试当中，建议信已经反复考过三次，分别是2007年，2009年和2012年。因此，考生要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。今年考题的Direction要求就学校课程给校长提建议。根据题目的要求，我们可以判断为公务信函，语域为正式语域，即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。

称呼： Dear Mr. President,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear Mr. President后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。

正文

第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明建议;赞扬在前，建议在后。文章开头开门见山的表明了写信目的，用到了这样的表达It is my great honor to write to you. 第二句赞扬在前，建议在后。文中用到了这样的表达As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

第二段： 写作内容为建议细节。首先，希望学校能够安排的体育课程;其次，希望学校能够制定固定的时间表来保证课外活动的时间。再次，希望全体教员也能参与其中。

第三段：写作内容为寄予期待，表示感谢。注意语气真挚礼貌。

落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;

签名： Li Ming 特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

参考范文

Dear Mr. President,

It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.

I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

英语二作文题目及范文

英语二大作文

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)

英语二小作文

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to

1) tell him about your living habits, and

2) ask for advice about living there.

范文

首段：图表描述

Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts between population in urban and rural areas of China from 1990 to 2010. During these two decades, the rural population descended moderately, from its peak at approximately 820,000,000 in 1990 to about 660,000,000 in 2010; however, the number of urban people showed a sharp rise/ increase, from 300,000,000 in 1990 to a little more than 660,000,000 in 2010.

二段：原因分析

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the urbanization of China, but what resulted in these differences? To my understanding, at least two fundamental causes can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, in recent years, China was best characterized by its speedy economic development and its policy in controlling population, which enabled more families in countryside to have only one kid and some rich families move to cities. For another, compared with rural areas, education, hospitals, employment and other public services in cities are better; therefore, cities attract more people to reside.

三段：评论建议

Accordingly, it is advisable for governments / authorities to focus more eyesight on the problems caused by population expansion in cities. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas.

译文：

所给是一个柱状图，清晰展示了1990年至2010年间中国城乡人口的显著差异。在这二十年中，乡村人口平稳下降，从1990的高峰值约820000000人降至2010的约660000000人;相反，城市人口数量表现出较为明显的增长，从1990年约300000000增长至2010的略高于660000000.

这种情景自然而然能自然联系到中国的城镇化，但是什么导致了这些差异?在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，近些年，中国的是突出特征在于其经济的飞速发展和人口控制政策，这使得农村家庭只有一个孩子而且一些富裕家庭搬往城市。另一方面，与乡村相比，城镇的教育、医院、就业和其他公共服务更优越;因此，城市吸引了的人定居。

因此，政府应该关注城市人口膨胀带来的诸多问题。同时，他们有必要制定综合策略去缩小城乡差距。

2014年考研英语(二)小作文

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local

Student, write him an email to

1) Tell him about your living habits, and

2) Ask for advice about living there

Dear John,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere greetings to you and communicate with you in advance about living.

I am so glad that we are going to live together. I truly believe that we can get along well with each other. I like cleanness and will keep everything in order. Moreover, I don’t have habit of coming back in late. Basically, I will get back home before 11o’ clock. I will not let strangers go to our apartment, because I think that is unsafe. Lastly, I like cooking， I wish to make you a Chinese meal at convenience.

I am looking forward to seeing you. By the way, can you give me some advice about living there ?

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

亲爱的约翰，

我写这封信是向您表达诚挚的问候，并和您提前沟通关于住宿的问题。

我很高兴和您同住一个房间，我相信我们会相处的很愉快。我平时喜欢干净，喜欢一切东西都井井有条。另外我也没有晚归的习惯，基本上在晚上11点之前就会回到房间。我也不太喜欢把陌生人带进自己的房间，因为这会不安全。同时，我喜欢做饭，方便的话给你做一顿中国餐!