1.团队简介

    福建农林大学豆科油料植物遗传与系统生物学研究中心成立于2020年12月，学科归属福建农林大学农学院，是一个国际化科研平台。有多名国内外著名科学家参与合作研究。庄伟建为中心执行主任，二级教授，博导；闽台有害生物生态防控国家重点实验PI，福建农林大学油料作物研究所所长；RajeevK.Varshney院士为主任中心，兼职教授，国际半干旱地区热带作物研究所（ICRISAT）首席科学家。还有多名国内外著名科学家参与中心建设。团队主要从事以花生基因组和功能基因组学、栽培种花生起源驯化及全基因组选择育种、花生抗黄曲霉、青枯病遗传及分子机制，花生胚胎及种子发育分子机制研究等。近年来在国际上率先揭示了四倍体栽培种花生复杂基因组序列和精细结构框架（http://peanutgr.fafu.edu.cn）、揭示了豆科植物核型进化、花生起源驯化和分子育种技术及分子细胞生物学等取得重要突破；先后获得福建省科技进步一等奖1项，福建省科技进步二等奖3项。在NatureGenetics,PlantBiotechnologyJournal,JournalofExperimentalBotany,TheoryandAppliedGenetics,等国内外顶级或知名刊物发表学术论文180多篇。

    2.主要研究方向

    （1）花生基因组与功能基因组学研究：栽培花生是异源四倍体物种，基因组冗大复杂，长期以来一直未能破解，花生功能基因组学和分子育种技术等学科发展滞后，影响了花生品种遗传改良进程。本方向将建立全世界广泛应用的花生全基因精细结构完全图，花生属基因组起源、进化，四倍体栽培花生的起源和驯化，揭示花生产量、品质和抗病逆的基因组机制，为花生等学科理论和应用研究奠定雄厚的基础。基于基因组成果开展花生核心种质重测序、标记开发和GWAS、基因定位等，揭示重要性状特异选择标记，建立花生全基因组选择育种、精准育种技术体系。

    （2）花生分子与细胞生物学研究：花生胚胎发育和贮藏物质形成积累的分子机制，重点攻克低钙致胚败育的分子机制；花生抗青枯病分子机理；花生抗黄曲霉病分子机制及调控研究；花生重要经济性状（种子大小和油分）形成的分子机制。

    （3）植物基因工程研究：花生黄曲霉毒素是I类生物毒素，是花生的“卡脖子”因素。本研究通过克隆抗花生黄曲霉基因，导入花生优良品种，以促进解决花生黄曲霉毒素污染的难题；花生优质抗逆基因工程主要结合重要基因功能研究，利用基因工程技术，提高花生的产量、品质和抗病逆能力的基因工程育种，解决常规育种难以攻克的科技问题。

    （4）花生遗传育种与种质创新研究：花生重要种质资源的收集、保存、创新与利用，为培育特色新品种提供重要资源；利用实验室花生突变体库（抗黄曲霉、青枯病、高蛋白、高油、高糖），构建针对重要目标性状的遗传群体，为花生基因定位、克隆、特异标记开发和精准育种技术创制提供重要材料；选育推广高油酸、高蛋白、抗病逆等特色丰产优质食用型品种和高油酸、高油专用型花生新品种，克服南方及我国花生生产、加工和利用上的技术问题。

    3.主要代表性论文

    [1]WeijianZhuang*,HuaChen#,MengYang,…,ChongZhang,…RajeevVarshney,etal.TheArachishypogaeagenomeelucidateslegumekaryotypes,polyploidevolutionandcropdomestication.NatureGenetics,2019,51(5):865-876.

    [2]WeijianZhuang*,XiyinWang,AndrewH.Paterson,HuaChen,MengYang,ChongZhang,PengchuanSun,YixiongZheng,LihuiWang,WenpingXie,WentingChu,HuiwenFu,RajeevK.Varshney.ColineargenesimilaritiesandrepetitiveDNAexpansionrevealpolyploidArachisoriginandnovelevolutioninplants---Replyto‘Evaluatingtwodifferentmodelsofpeanut’sorigin’.NatureGenetics,2020,http://dx.doi.org/.10.1038/s41588-020-0627-0.

    [3]NiazAli,HuaChen,ChongZhang,ShahidAliKhan,MamadouGandeka,DongyangXieandWeijianZhuang*.EctopicexpressionofAhGLK1b(GOLDEN2-liketranscriptionfactor)inArabidopsisconfersdualresistancetofungalandbacterialpathogens.Genes,2020,11,343;doi:10.3390/genes11030343.

    [4]ShahidAliKhan,HuaChen,YeDeng,YuhuaChen,ChongZhang,TiechengCai,NiazAli,GandekaMamadou,DongyangXie,MengYang,BaozhuGuo,RajeevKVarshneyandWeijianZhuang*.High-densitySNPmapfacilitatesfinemappingofQTLsandcandidategenesdiscoveryforAspergillusflavusresistanceinpeanut(Arachishypogaea).TheoryandAppliedGenetics,2020,DOI:http://10.1007/s00122-020-03594-0.

    [5]ManishKPandey,ArunKPandey,RakeshKumar,VictorNwosu,BaozhuGuo,GraemeWright,RameshS.Bhat,XiaopingChen,SandipK.Bera,MeiYuan,HuifangJiang,IssaFaye,ThankappanRadhakrishnan,XingjunWang,XuanquiangLiang,BoshouLiao,XinyouZhang,RajeevKVarshney,WeijianZhuang*.Translationalgenomicsforachievinghighergeneticgainsinpost-genomeeraingroundnut.TheoryandAppliedGenetics,2020,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03592-2.

    [6]SoniP,GangurdeSS,Ortega-BeltranA,KumarR,ParmarS,SudiniHK,LeiY,NiX,HuaiD,FountainJC,NjorogeS,MahukuG,RadhakrishnanT,ZhuangW,GuoB,LiaoB,SingamP,PandeyMK,BandyopadhyayR,andVarshneyRK.FunctionalBiologyandMolecularMechanismsofHost-PathogenInteractionsforAflatoxinContaminationinGroundnut(ArachishypogaeaL.)andMaize(ZeamaysL.).FrontiersofMicrobiology.2020.doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00227.

    [7]ChongZhang,HuaChen,Rui-RongZhuang,Yu-TingChen,YeDeng,Tie-ChengCai,Shuai-YinWang,Qin-ZhengLiu,Rong-HuaTang,Shi-HuaShan,Rong-LongPan,Li-SongChenandWei-JianZhuang*.OverexpressionofthepeanutCLAVATA1-likeleucine-richrepeatreceptor-likekinaseAhRLK1,confersincreasedresistancetobacterialwiltintobacco.JournalofExperimentBotany,2019,70(19):5407-5421

    [8]SinhaP,BajajP,PazhamalaLT,NayakSN,PandeyMK,ChitikineniA.,HuaiD,KhanAW,DesaiA,JiangH,ZhuangWeijian,GuoB,LiaoB,VarshneyRK.LekhaArachishypogeageneexpressionatlas(AhGEA)forfastigiatasubspeciesofcultivatedgroundnuttoacceleratefunctionalandtranslationalgenomicsapplications.PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2020,https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13374

    [9]PandeyMK,KumarR,PandeyAK,SoniP,GangurdeSS,SudiniHK,FountainJC,LiaoB,DesmaeH,OkoriP,ChenX,JiangH,MenduV,FalalouH,NjorogeS,MwololoJ,GuoB,ZhuangW-J,WangX,LiangX,VarshneyRK.Mitigatingaflatoxincontaminationingroundnutthroughacombinationofgeneticresistanceandpost-harvestmanagementpractices.Toxin,2019,11:315

    [10]HuaChen,QiangYang,KunChen,ShanshanZhao,ChongZhang,RonglongPan,TiechengCai,YeDeng,XingjunWang,YutingChen,WentingChu,WenpingXieandWeijianZhuang*.IntegratedmicroRNAandtranscriptomeprofilingrevealsamiRNA-mediatedregulatorynetworkofembryoabortionundercalciumdeficiencyinpeanut(ArachishypogaeaL.).BMCGenomics,2019,20:392

    [11]ShahidAliKhanandWeijianZhuang*.Obligingtacticstomitigatetheintricateproblemofaflatoxincontaminationinpeanut:AReview.JournalofFoodScience&Technology,2019,4(9):986-1005

    [12]FountainJC,KohJ,PandeyMKandZhuangW,ChenZY,KemeraitRC,ChenS,VarshneyRK,GuoB(2018)ProteomicProfileofAspergillusflavusresponsestooxidativestress.Phytopathology108:102

    [13]YeDeng,HuaChen,ChongZhang,TiechengCai,BoZhang,ShuangbiaoZhou,JakeFountain,RonglongPan,BaozhuGuo,WeijianZhuang*.EvolutionandcharacterizationoftheAhRAF4NB-ARCgenefamilyinducedbyAspergillusflavusinoculationandabioticstressesinpeanut.PlantBiology,2018,20(4):737-750.

    [14]FountainJC,KohJ,YangL,PandeyMK,NayakSN,BajajP,ZhuangWJ,ChenZY,KemeraitRC,LeeRD,ChenS,VarshneyRK,GuoB.ProteomeanalysisofAspergillusflavusisolate-specificresponsestooxidativestressinrelationshiptoaflatoxinproductioncapability.SciRep.2018Feb21;8(1):3430.doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21653-x.

    [15]ChongZhang#,HuaChen#,TiechengCai,YeDeng,RuirongZhuang,NingZhang,YuanhuanZeng,YixiongZheng,RonghuaTang,RonglongPanandWeijianZhuang*.OverexpressionofanovelpeanutNBS-LRRgeneAhRRS5enhancesdiseaseresistancetoRalstoniasolanacearumintobacco.PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2017,15(1):39-55.

    [16]HuaChen#,ChongZhang#,TiechengCai,YeDeng,ShuangbiaoZhou,YixiongZheng,ShiweiMa,RonghuaTang,RajeevK.Varshney,WeiJianZhuang*.IdentificationoflowCa2+stress-inducedembryoapoptosisresponsegenesinArachishypogaeabySSH-associatedlibrarylift(SSHaLL).PlantBiotechnologyJournal,2016,14(2):682-698.

    [17]YongliZhao#,ChongZhang#,HuaChen,MeiYuan,RickNipper,C.S.Prakash,WeijianZhuang*,GuohaoHe*.QTLmappingforbacterialwiltresistanceinpeanut(ArachishypogaeaL.).MolecularBreeding,2016,36(2):1-11

    [18]WangH,KheraP,HuangB,YuanM,KatamR,ZhuangW,Harris-ShultzK,MooreKM,CulbreathAK,ZhangX,VarshneyRK,XieL,GuoB.AnalysisofgeneticdiversityandpopulationstructureofpeanutcultivarsandbreedinglinesfromChina,IndiaandtheUSusingsimplesequencerepeatmarkers.JIntegrPlantBiol.2016,58(5):452-65.

    [19]PawanKhera,ManishKPandey,HuiWang,SupingFeng,LixianQiao,AlbertKCulbreath,SandipKale,JianpingWang,WeijianZhuang,RajeevKVarshney,BaozhuGuo.MappingQuantitativeTraitLociofResistancetoTomatoSpottedWiltVirusandLeafSpotsinaRecombinantInbredLinePopulationofPeanut(ArachisHypogaeaL.)FromSunOleic97RandNC94022.PLoSOne,2016,11(7),e0158452

    [20]ZhangC,PanS,ChenH,CaiT,ZhuangC,DengY,ZhuangY,ZengY,ChenS,ZhuangW*.CharacterizationofNtREL1,anovelroot-specificgenefromtobacco,andupstreampromoteractivityanalysisinhomologousandheterologoushosts.PlantCellRep.2016,35(4):757-69.

    4．招生名额和学习条件

    中心科研经费充裕，拥有面积宽敞的实验室，研究条件好。2021年度计划招聘博士生1-2名，硕士研究生5-8名。有意向者请发送简历（含个人信息，学习、工作和科研的经历）至陈华（hchen2013@163.com），庄伟建（weijianz1@163.com），直到招聘人满为止。

    福建农林大学遗传与系统生物学研究中心

    2021年3月14日星期日